MAJOR FOREIGN HOLDERS OF TREASURY SECURITIES (in billions of dollars) HOLDINGS 1/ AT END OF PERIOD Jun May Apr Mar Feb Jan Dec Nov Oct Sep Aug Jul Jun Country 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 2019 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Japan 1261.3 1260.4 1266.5 1272.6 1268.6 1211.8 1155.2 1160.6 1168.5 1146.2 1174.6 1131.2 1122.8 China, Mainland 1074.4 1083.7 1072.8 1081.6 1092.3 1078.6 1069.9 1089.1 1101.5 1102.4 1103.5 1110.3 1112.5 United Kingdom 445.6 445.8 429.2 469.7 477.1 450.3 392.1 400.5 412.7 412.7 434.6 406.8 341.1 Ireland 330.4 324.2 301.3 271.6 282.8 271.7 281.9 289.7 285.4 274.1 272.3 257.3 261.8 Luxembourg 267.6 262.7 265.5 246.1 260.8 255.2 254.6 261.9 263.0 252.3 244.2 229.2 230.5 Hong Kong 266.4 269.0 259.4 256.0 268.4 253.0 249.7 249.7 243.6 242.5 252.2 235.8 217.3 Brazil 264.1 264.4 259.5 264.4 285.9 283.3 281.8 293.3 298.5 303.0 313.4 309.9 311.7 Switzerland 247.4 243.1 241.3 244.6 243.7 238.1 237.5 233.4 233.2 231.1 233.0 228.3 232.4 Cayman Islands 222.0 216.7 213.1 209.4 228.2 225.1 238.2 234.2 236.8 250.9 248.8 233.2 225.0 Belgium 218.7 212.1 210.2 206.1 218.0 206.5 207.4 202.4 205.6 215.5 215.0 203.3 200.1 Taiwan 204.6 199.2 201.7 205.0 201.9 199.2 193.1 188.6 191.2 189.0 185.9 178.7 175.1 India 182.7 169.9 157.4 156.5 177.5 164.3 162.0 159.2 161.4 160.7 162.2 159.9 162.7 Singapore 150.5 142.1 146.1 151.5 165.4 160.7 147.9 150.6 138.8 141.8 145.5 137.9 139.6 France 144.2 130.5 137.7 156.0 147.6 134.0 127.7 123.0 133.4 132.2 134.0 136.4 131.5 Canada 127.5 129.9 136.3 131.5 148.3 157.9 143.3 155.2 157.1 153.4 157.8 148.4 111.3 Saudi Arabia 124.9 123.5 125.3 159.1 184.4 182.9 179.8 179.7 178.9 181.5 183.8 180.8 179.6 Korea 122.7 117.3 120.0 110.8 116.1 121.1 121.9 117.2 117.1 118.5 117.8 116.8 115.2 Norway 89.5 87.6 93.2 98.0 103.3 97.7 90.1 96.0 100.3 99.2 101.0 96.9 98.6 Thailand 85.5 85.8 80.5 81.8 91.3 96.0 90.5 91.2 95.2 93.5 94.1 89.5 83.8 Germany 79.5 80.6 77.7 77.3 86.0 83.7 78.3 79.9 84.0 84.9 86.4 85.8 79.0 Netherlands 69.4 67.9 66.2 69.1 70.9 67.7 65.1 62.2 61.7 62.1 63.9 64.6 47.8 Bermuda 66.8 63.9 65.5 64.2 65.9 64.8 71.3 68.2 65.4 69.6 74.4 68.5 69.0 Israel 47.6 46.8 43.2 41.1 45.1 45.6 43.1 45.6 45.4 46.0 42.9 40.1 39.5 Mexico 47.0 47.4 45.4 40.9 47.5 45.8 45.3 49.1 49.1 51.5 53.0 51.1 48.8 Kuwait 44.9 43.6 44.5 40.1 43.6 41.9 43.3 43.0 43.8 44.1 44.1 44.0 44.4 Philippines 44.2 42.7 42.7 43.1 41.8 40.4 34.8 37.4 34.6 34.0 33.9 33.9 32.2 Spain 44.0 47.3 44.0 43.8 46.2 43.9 50.4 44.4 45.6 43.1 43.6 42.9 42.6 Italy 42.4 41.4 41.5 44.8 46.8 44.6 45.3 45.7 47.1 47.2 46.7 45.6 45.4 Australia 41.9 43.5 44.8 46.3 43.7 45.1 41.8 44.6 45.4 39.6 41.8 45.9 39.7 Poland 39.7 38.0 34.4 35.6 38.8 37.7 38.8 38.5 35.7 36.8 38.8 28.8 28.1 Sweden 39.1 37.1 36.5 39.5 45.4 45.0 48.7 49.5 46.9 47.3 48.4 47.7 49.4 Iraq 31.6 32.6 32.5 30.7 30.9 31.9 32.9 31.0 32.7 32.5 35.1 34.9 34.7 Vietnam 30.3 30.3 29.6 30.7 31.0 30.3 30.5 29.9 29.2 28.8 26.7 24.6 24.8 All Other 540.3 547.1 537.8 529.8 581.1 571.4 550.1 557.6 557.5 555.5 583.1 551.2 547.7 Grand Total 7038.9 6978.0 6903.4 6949.5 7226.2 7027.3 6844.2 6902.1 6946.4 6923.5 7036.4 6800.2 6625.9 Of which: For. Official 4142.3 4105.9 4047.4 4117.9 4264.9 4169.9 4076.9 4101.2 4122.9 4150.9 4200.2 4139.3 4146.1 Treasury Bills 382.5 355.7 331.0 283.2 306.1 294.8 268.6 273.6 288.1 290.8 295.2 285.8 287.3 T-Bonds & Notes 3759.8 3750.2 3716.4 3834.6 3958.8 3875.1 3808.3 3827.6 3834.8 3860.1 3905.0 3853.5 3858.7 Department of the Treasury/Federal Reserve Board August 17, 2020 1/ The data in this table are collected primarily from U.S.-based custodians and broker-dealers. Since U.S. securities held in overseas custody accounts may not be attributed to the actual owners, the data may not provide a precise accounting of individual country ownership of Treasury securities (see TIC FAQ #7 at: http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Pages/ticfaq1.aspx). Estimated foreign holdings of U.S. Treasury marketable and non-marketable bills, bonds, and notes reported under the Treasury International Capital (TIC) reporting system are based on monthly data on holdings of Treasury bonds and notes as reported on TIC Form SLT, Aggregate Holdings of Long-Term Securities by U.S. and Foreign Residents and on TIC Form BL2, Report of Customers' U.S. Dollar Liabilities to Foreign Residents.